What is a Pallet Jack: Types and Uses

If you work in warehouses, factories, or even large retail stores, you’ve probably seen a pallet jack in action. These handy tools make moving heavy loads much easier and are a staple in most logistics operations.

Let’s explore different types and learn tips on how to use one.

What is a Pallet Jack?

A pallet jack, also known as a pallet truck, is a simple piece of equipment used to lift and move pallets. Pallets are flat platforms used for stacking and transporting goods, and they can get pretty heavy. That’s where a pallet jack comes in. It’s designed to slip under the pallet and lift it off the ground, making it easy to move around.

The pallet jack has two forks, which slide under the pallet and handles to lift and steer. With a few simple pumps, you can lift the load just high enough to move it easily. Pallet truck uses include moving goods over short distances within a warehouse or store.

Types of Pallet Jack

There are several types of pallet jacks, each designed for specific needs and environments.

Let’s take a closer look at the main types.

Manual Pallet Jacks

Manual pallet jacks are the most common and straightforward type. They’re operated entirely by hand. To lift a load, you pump the handle, which raises the forks. To move, you simply steer using the handle and push or pull the load where you need it to go. Manual jacks are ideal for smaller warehouses or stores where you don’t need to move heavy loads over long distances.

• Best For: Small warehouses, stores, or loading docks.
• Pros: Simple, cost-effective, and easy to maintain.
• Cons: Requires physical effort and isn’t ideal for frequent, heavy lifting.

Electric Pallet Jacks

Electric pallet jack controls, also called powered pallet jacks, are motorized versions. They use a battery and motor to lift and move loads, making them much easier to operate, especially for heavier pallets. With an electric pallet jack, you can simply press a button to lift or move the pallet, so you don’t need as much physical strength. It’s important to know how do you use a pallet jack. Here are some of its functions.

• Best For: Larger warehouses or high-volume operations.
• Pros: Reduces physical strain, is faster, and is ideal for heavy loads.
• Cons: Higher upfront cost, requires battery charging and maintenance.

Walkie Stacker Pallet Jacks

Walkie stackers are an upgraded version of regular pallet jacks. They not only lift and move pallets but can also stack them at higher levels, similar to a forklift. They are ideal for operations that require frequent stacking of pallets at multiple levels, making them a versatile tool for certain types of storage.

• Best For: Warehouses with stacked pallet storage.
• Pros: Lifts pallets higher, saves storage space.
• Cons: More expensive and larger in size, requiring more storage space.

Rough Terrain Pallet Jacks

If you need to move pallets over rough surfaces like construction sites or outdoor areas, a rough terrain pallet jack is your best bet. These jacks are built with larger, tougher wheels and a more durable frame to handle uneven surfaces.

• Best For: Outdoor areas, construction sites, or any uneven surfaces.
• Pros: Built for tough conditions and rough surfaces.
• Cons: Heavier and more expensive.

How Do You Use a Pallet Jack?

Pallet truck use is simple, but there are a few steps to follow to ensure safety and efficiency. Here’s a step-by-step guide to using a manual pallet jack:

1. Position the Jack: Stand behind the pallet jack and steer it toward the pallet. Place the forks underneath the pallet, making sure they’re centered to maintain the balance.
2. Pump the Handle: Once the forks are under the pallet, pump the handle to lift the load. You’ll only need to lift it a few inches off the ground, just enough to move it safely.
3. Move the Load: Once the pallet is lifted, grip the handle and steer the pallet jack to your destination. Keep in mind that the load might affect how easily you can turn and move, so go slow, especially around corners.
4. Lower the Pallet: When you reach your destination, pull the handle or lever to lower the forks, allowing the pallet to sit securely on the ground.

What’s The Difference Between a Tug and Pallet Jack?

You can easily get confused between pallet jacks and tugs. Both are used to move heavy items, but they work differently. You must know what’s the difference between a tug and pallet jack.

A tug pulls or pushes carts or other wheeled loads without lifting them. Tugs are common in airports, hospitals, and large warehouses, where they move carts, racks, and other wheeled loads.

In short:

• Pallet Jack: Lifts and moves pallets off the ground.
• Tug: Pulls or pushes wheeled loads without lifting.

Pallet Truck Use: Why Do Businesses Need Pallet Jacks?

Pallet jacks are essential tools for businesses that handle large quantities of goods. Here’s a quick look at why they’re so widely used:

• Improved Efficiency: Pallet jacks make moving heavy loads easier, reducing the time and effort required to transport goods across a warehouse.
• Cost Savings: Compared to forklifts, pallet jacks in Canada are much cheaper and require minimal maintenance.
• Reduced Physical Strain: They help reduce the physical strain on workers, making it easier to lift and transport heavy items.
• Versatile Applications: Pallet jacks can be used in a variety of industries, from retail and grocery stores to construction sites and warehouses.
• Safety: By properly using a pallet jack, workers can avoid some of the physical risks associated with manual lifting.

Types of Pallet Jacks Based on Usage

Sometimes, the type of pallet jack you choose depends on the type of goods you’re moving and the environment. Here are a few examples of different ways pallet jacks are used:

• In Grocery Stores: Smaller pallet jacks are ideal for moving produce, beverages, or stock within the aisles.
• In Construction: Rough terrain pallet jacks are essential for moving supplies on-site.
• In Warehouses: Electric and walkie stackers are commonly used for loading, unloading, and stacking items in bulk.

Final Thoughts

So, what is a pallet jack? Well, these industrial tools are ideal choices for logistics and operations. Whether you’re operating in a small store or a massive warehouse, these versatile tools can make moving heavy loads a breeze. With different types of pallet jacks, you can choose the one that fits your needs best.