What Is a Scissor Lift: Scissor Lift Types

When it comes to working at elevated heights, scissor lifts are among the most versatile and practical tools around. 

These tools are used on construction sites, warehouses, and even for tree trim; scissors or lifts are a go-to choice for many industries needing to reach areas that ladders and traditional scaffolding simply can’t. But what exactly is a scissor lift, and what types are available?

What Is a Scissor Lift?

A scissor lift is a type of aerial work platform that allows workers to access elevated spaces. Unlike traditional lifts, which have a single arm or boom to extend vertically, a scissor lift uses a crisscrossing support system, which moves in a straight vertical line. The “scissor” mechanism that raises the platform looks like an accordion, making it ideal for lifting workers and materials to various heights.

Scissor lifts can reach anywhere from 20 to over 50 feet, depending on the model, making them versatile for various tasks. They provide a stable, secure platform, reducing the risks of falls and giving workers more freedom to complete tasks safely. Now that we understand what a scissor lift is, let’s explore the different types and how they’re used.

Types of Scissor Lifts

Scissor lifts come in a range of types, each suited for different applications and work environments. Whether you’re working indoors, outdoors, or on rough terrain, there’s a scissor lift table online in Canada where you can explore your choices.

• Hydraulic Scissor Lifts

Hydraulic scissor lifts are powered by a hydraulic system that uses pressurized fluid to move the scissor arms. These lifts are one of the oldest and most reliable types, widely used in many industries. They’re straightforward to operate and require less maintenance than other scissor lift types.

Pros:

• Easy to operate
• Great for heavy lifting
• Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications

Cons:

• It can be slower than other types
• Fluid can thicken in cold weather, affecting performance

Hydraulic is a perfect choice if you’re looking for construction scissor lift, manufacturing, and automotive repair. It is ideal for jobs that don’t require rapid or continuous movement but need stable elevation.

• Electric Scissor Lifts

Electric scissor lifts are battery-operated and run quietly, producing no emissions. They’re an excellent choice for indoor projects and environments where minimizing noise and pollution is essential, such as warehouses and retail stores.

Pros:

• Quiet and emission-free
• Low maintenance
• Perfect for indoor use

Cons:

• Limited battery life; requires recharging
• Not ideal for rugged outdoor environments

Electric scissor lifts are popular in indoor facilities, where ventilation may be limited. They are also great for quick, flexible use and can be recharged at the end of each day for consistent usage.

• Diesel Scissor Lifts

Diesel-powered scissor lifts are similarly known for their strength and durability. They are specifically designed for outdoor use and can handle rough terrain, making them a go-to option for construction sites. Diesel scissor lifts are equipped with powerful engines that make them capable of reaching impressive heights.

Pros:

• Excellent for rough terrain
• Powerful and capable of lifting heavy loads
• Can operate continuously without needing frequent recharging

Cons:

• Noisy and emits exhaust, unsuitable for indoor use
• Requires regular fuel refills and maintenance

Since diesel scissor lifts emit fumes, they’re best used outdoors. They’re typically seen on large-scale construction sites, where their power and ability to navigate uneven surfaces are indispensable.

• Rough Terrain Scissor Lifts

Rough terrain scissor lifts are designed to withstand challenging outdoor conditions, such as uneven ground, gravel, and mud. They come equipped with reinforced tires, enhanced suspension, and powerful engines to handle difficult landscapes.

Pros:

• Built to handle tough outdoor environments
• Strong enough to carry heavy loads
• Can reach high elevations

Cons:

• Limited to outdoor use
• Higher fuel consumption compared to indoor models

Rough terrain scissor lifts are known as perfect construction scissor lifts, where getting to hard-to-reach places over rugged ground is essential. These lifts often come with additional features like four-wheel drive, making them one of the most durable scissor lift types available.

• Pneumatic Scissor Lifts

Pneumatic scissor lifts use compressed air instead of fuel or electricity, making them environmentally friendly and safe to use indoors. They’re also lightweight and easy to maneuver.

Pros:

• Eco-friendly and quiet
• Great for indoor use
• Low operating costs, as they don’t require fuel or electric power

Cons:

• Limited weight capacity
• It may not reach as high as other scissor lift types

Because pneumatic lifts run on air, they’re popular in clean environments such as laboratories, where eliminating emissions is a top priority. They’re also a cost-effective option for indoor work where height requirements aren’t extreme.

Choosing the Right Scissor Lift for Your Needs

When selecting a scissor lift, it’s essential to consider the environment in which it will be used, the type of work, and the height requirements. Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing among the types of scissor lifts:

1. Indoor vs. Outdoor Use: If you need a lift for indoor projects, an electric or pneumatic scissor lift is ideal. They’re quiet, emission-free, and safe for enclosed spaces. Outdoor environments, especially those with rugged or uneven ground, call for diesel or rough terrain scissor lifts.
2. Weight Capacity: Different models offer varying weight limits. If you need to lift heavy materials or multiple workers, consider a hydraulic or diesel-powered lift, as these models are often built to handle larger loads.
3. Height Requirements: Always check the lift’s maximum height to ensure it meets your project’s needs. Diesel and rough terrain models generally offer higher reach than smaller, indoor-focused lifts.
4. Frequency of Use: For heavy-duty, continuous work, consider models with fuel or diesel engines that can operate for extended periods without recharging.

Safety Tips for Operating Scissor Lifts

Regardless of the type, operating a scissor lift requires careful attention to safety. Here are a few essential tips to keep in mind:

• Inspect Before Use: Always inspect the lift for damage, leaks, and other issues before each use.
• Avoid Overloading: Follow the lift’s weight capacity limits to prevent tipping or damage.
• Secure the Area: Make sure the area around the lift is clear to avoid accidental collisions or tipping.
• Use Fall Protection: While scissor lifts are stable, workers should always wear proper safety gear when operating at height.
• Train Operators: Scissor lifts should only be operated by individuals who have received proper training.

Popular Scissor Lift Models

With various brands and models on the market, it can be helpful to know some popular scissor lift models to explore for your specific needs. Here are a few well-known options:

1. Genie GS Series: It is best known for its durability and versatility. Genie GS series offers models for both indoor and outdoor applications, including electric and rough terrain options.
2. JLG 1930ES: Ideal for indoor environments, this electric scissor lift is compact and easy to maneuver, perfect for retail and warehouse use.
3. Skyjack SJIII 3219: This model is popular for its lightweight and easy-to-use design, often seen in maintenance and installation projects.

Final Thoughts

Scissor lifts are an essential tool in construction, maintenance, and a wide variety of other industries. From indoor electric models to rugged diesel-powered machines, there’s a scissor lift suited for just about any job you can imagine. 

By understanding the different types and their applications, you can choose the best scissor lift for your needs and keep your worksite safe and efficient.

So, whether you’re handling a construction project or setting up a commercial display, scissor lifts are there to make reaching new heights safer and more accessible. Now that you’re equipped with the basics, you’ll know which scissor lift to consider for your next big project!